James P. Womack, Founder and Senior Advisor, Lean Enterprise InstituteManagement expert James P. Womack, Ph.D., author of the forthcoming book "Gemba Walks," is the founder and senior advisor to the Lean Enterprise Institute Inc., a nonprofit training, publishing, conference and management research company that he began in August 1997 to advance a set of ideas known as lean thinking, based initially on Toyota's business system and now being extended to an entire lean management system.
The intellectual basis for the Cambridge, Mass.-based institute is described in a series of books and articles co-authored by Womack and Daniel Jones over the past 21 years. The most widely known books are: The Machine That Changed the World (Macmillan/Rawson Associates, 1990, with Daniel Roos), Lean Thinking (Simon & Schuster, 1996), Seeing the Whole: mapping the extended value stream(Lean Enterprise Institute, 2001), Lean Solutions (Simon & Schuster, 2005). Articles include: "From Lean Production to the Lean Enterprise" (Harvard Business Review, March-April, 1994), "Beyond Toyota: How to Root Out Waste and Pursue Perfection" (Harvard Business Review, September-October, 1996), "Lean Consumption" (Harvard Business Review, March-April, 2005).
Womack received a bachelor's in political science from the University of Chicago in 1970, a master's degree in transportation systems from Harvard in 1975 and a Ph.D. in political science from MIT in 1982 (for a dissertation on comparative industrial policy in the United States, Germany and Japan). During the period 1975-1991, he was a full-time research scientist at MIT directing a series of comparative studies of world manufacturing practices. As research director of MIT's International Motor Vehicle Program, Womack led the research team that coined the term "lean production" to describe the Toyota Production System.
Womack served as the Lean Enterprise Institute's chairman and CEO from 1997 until 2010 when he was succeeded by John Shook. Womack remains active with LEI and the lean community. "Gemba Walks" (Lean Enterprise Institute, Inc. March 2011), is a collection of his popular e-letters on lean management plus new essays, based on 10 years of shop-floor visits with managers and executives pursuing lean transformations.